serach more about sports here

Google

Friday, October 26, 2007

Football

Football is a team sport in which players attempt to score goals by passing and dribbling the ball down the field past opposing defenders and kicking or heading the ball into the goal net, outwitting the defending goalkeepers.
At the beginning of the game, choice of ends and the kick off is decided by the toss of a coin. The team winning the toss will have the option of choice of ends or the kick off. The referee having given a signal the game is started by a player taking a place-kick (i.e. a kick at the ball while it is stationary on the ground in the centre of the field of play) into his opponents half of the field of play. Every player is in his own half of the field and every player of the opposing team of the kicker remains not less than 10 yards from the ball until it is kicked off. The kicker will not play the ball a second time until it has been touched or played by another player.
After a goal is scored, the game is restarted in like manner by a player of the team losing the goal.
After half-time, when restarting, ends is changed and the kick off is taken by a player of the opposite team to that of the player who started the game.
Duration of the Game
The duration of the game is divided into two equal periods of 45 minutes each unless otherwise mutually agreed upon, subject to the following.
Allowances are made in either period for all time lost through substitution, the transport from the field of injured players, time-wasting or other cause, the amount of which matters for the discretion of the referee.
Time is extended to permit a penalty kick taken at or after the expiration of the normal period in either half.
At half time the interval is exceed five minutes except by consent of the referee.
Ball in and out of play :
The ball is out of play, when it has wholly crossed the goal line or touch line, whether on the ground or in the air and when the game has been stopped by the referee.
The ball is in play at all other times from the start of the match to the finish including if it rebounds from a goal post, cross bar or corner flag post into the field of play; off either the referee or linesman when they are in the field or in the event of a supposed infringement of the laws until a decision is given.

Cricket

Cricket is a ball game played by two teams consisting of eleven players on a pitch with two sets of three stumps (wickets). The bowler bowls the ball down the pitch to the batsman of the opposing team, who must defend the wicket in front of which he stands. The object of the game is to score as many runs as possible. Runs can be scored individually by running the length of the playing strip, or by hitting a ball which lands outside the boundary (six runs) or which lands inside the boundary but bounces or rolls outside (four runs). The opposing team will bowl and field, attempting to dismiss the batsmen.

Each team plays under a captain. The captain should nominate his players before the match. The order in which the teams bat is determined by a coin toss. The two captains of each team will toss for the choice of innings before the match. The captain of the side winning the toss may elect to bat or field first. Once the winner of the toss notify his decision to bat or to field to the opposing captain thereafter the decision shall not be altered. All eleven players of the fielding team go out to field, two players of the batting team go out to bat. The remaining of the batting team wait off the field for their turn to bat.

A match consists of one or two innings and each innings ends when the specified number of overs ( a series of six balls bowled) have been played, or when the captain of the batting team "declares" ending the innings voluntarily. Innings is a division of a game during which a side is in or batting.


Players
Players
In an innings, of the two teams that go to play, one will be the batting team and the other, the fielding team according to the choice of the captain of the side winning the toss.
The fielding or the defending team consists of the following players
BowlerA bowler is a member of the fielding side who delivers the ball.
FieldsmenFieldsmen are members of the defending team other than the bowler or pitcher. Not more than two fieldsman shall be behind the popping crease at the instant of the bowlers delivery. In the event of infringement by the fielding side, the umpire at the striker's end shall call and signal 'no ball'. A field man is entitled to stop the ball with any part of his person, but if he intentionally stops it, 5 runs will be added to the score. No fieldsman shall leave the field without the consent of the umpire.
Wicket KeeperThe wicket keeper shall remain wholly behind the wicket until a ball delivered by the bowler touches the bat or person of the striker or passes the wicket, or until the striker attempts a run. When the wicket keeper, contravening this law, the umpire at the striker's end shall call and signal no ball at the instant of delivery or as soon as possible.
SubstitutesIf a player is injured during the match, a substitute shall be allowed in the field with the consent of the opposing captain. The substitute shall not be allowed to bat or bowl.
The batting team consists of :
Batsmen or StrikersThe batsman is a member of the batting team who try to hit the ball delivered by the bowler and run between wickets to get as much runs as possible. Two players of the batting team go out to bat at a time. The remaining of the batting team wait off the field for their turn to bat.
RunnerA runner is allowed for an injured batsman. The player acting as runner shall be a member of the batting side and he can participate even if he has already batted in that innings
Scoring
The score is attained by runs. Batsmen score runs by hitting the ball and then running between the wickets. A boundary is awarded when the ball strikes or passes into or under or directly over any part of the boundary line or fence. Normally the allowance for a boundary is four runs. Six runs is allowed for all hits pitching over beyond the boundary line or fence. Six runs is also scored if a fieldsman after catching a ball, carries it over the boundary. A batsman can score runs off a no ball, bye, leg-byes and wide ball. All runs scored shall be recorded by scorers appointed for the purpose. The scorers shall accept all instructions and signals given to them by the umpires.
No ballNo ball is called when the umpire considers the bowlers delivery is not fair. The umpire shall indicate to the striker whether the bowler intends to bowl over or round the wicket, over arms or underarm or right or left handed. Failure on the part of the bowler to bowl as indicated can be called as no ball by the umpire. The umpire at eh bowlers wicket shall call and signal no ball if the bowlers back foot has landed within and not toughing the return crease or its forward extension or some part of the front foot whether grounded or raised was behind the popping crease. A penalty of one run for a no ball shall be scored for the striker.
Wide ballIf the bowler bowls the ball so high over or so wide of the wicket, so that it is out of reach of the striker, the umpire shall call and signal wide ball as soon as it has passed the line of the striker's wicket. A penalty of one run is scored for the batsman for a wide ball.
ByesIf a ball passes the striker without touching his bat or person and runs are obtained the umpire shall signal bye and the run shall be credited to the batting side.
Leg ByesIf the ball is deflected by the strikers dress or person, except a hand holding the bat, and runs are obtained, the umpire shall signal leg-bye and the run so scored shall credited to the batting side.
The striker may hit a no ball and a wide ball and whatever runs result shall be added to the score.
Lost BallDuring the play if a ball cannot be found or recovered by any fieldsman, the umpire may call lost ball and 6 runs can be added to the score. But if more than 6 runs have been run before lost ball is called as many runs have been completed shall be scored.
ResultA side which has scored a total of runs in excess of that scored by the opposing side in its two completed innings shall be the winner.
When the scores are equal at the conclusion of play, but only if the side batting last has completed its innings, the result of the game shall be a 'tie'.
A match not determined in any of the ways above shall be counted as a Draw.

What kind of sports avaialble

Sports, athletic games or tests of skill undertaken primarily for the diversion of those who take part or those who observe them. The range is great; usually, however, the term is restricted to any play, pastime, exercise, game, or contest performed under given rules, indoors or outdoors, on an individual or a team basis, with or without competition, but requiring skill and some form of physical exertion.

Some sports, such as hunting, fishing, running, and swimming, derive from the rhythms and work requirements of primitive everyday life. Some, such as riding, shooting, throwing the javelin, or archery derive from early military practices. Still others, like boxing, wrestling, and jumping, arose from the spontaneous challenges and occasional hostilities that accompany human interaction.
 
Privacy Policy / Disclaimer